Best Finned: Estwing Sure Split Wedge Best Mounted: Kindling Cracker Firewood Splitter Best Four-Direction: Redneck Convent Manual Log Splitter Wedge Best Lightweight: Edward Tools Classic Log Splitting Wedge Best Basic: Hooyman Splitting Wedge
Best Finned: Estwing Sure Split Wedge
Pros and Cons
✔ Made in the United States✔ Forged from durable steel✔ Has a hand-sharpened, honed cutting edge ✘ Doesn’t come with a lifetime warranty like many splitting wedges✘ Has a bulkier build than standard wedges without fins
What Customers Are Saying
Customers with positive feedback stated that this splitting wedge was heavy enough to split tough, knotty, and unseasoned wood. Once it was driven into a log, it didn’t bounce much. However, some users thought that the fins didn’t make the wedge any more or less effective than a traditional one.
Best Mounted: Kindling Cracker Firewood Splitter
Pros and Cons
✔ Doesn’t use a sharp blade near your hand✔ Made with durable cast iron✔ Requires less force than an ax ✘ Not as compact or portable as true splitting wedges✘ Can’t fit logs that are larger than 6.5 inches in diameter through the top ring
What Customers Are Saying
Many happy users felt safe using this wood splitter. A common complaint from unsatisfied customers was that the blade wasn’t sharp enough to cut through large logs or hardwoods. Others struggled to keep it in place until they used the bolt holes to mount it.
Best Four-Direction: Redneck Convent Manual Log Splitter Wedge
Pros and Cons
✔ Made from heat-treated and hardened railway steel✔ Has a mid-range build, weighing four pounds✔ Has a bright red color to see where you’re aiming ✘ Has a dull end that’s initially difficult to stick into wood✘ Struggles to split knotty woods
What Customers Are Saying
Although some users said that it took a good amount of effort to split logs using this wedge, they thought that it felt both durable and secure. The diamond-shaped design also limited bouncing, which was a valued safety feature for many users. Conversely, some users cracked or shattered their splitting wedge after owning it for a few months.
Best Lightweight: Edward Tools Classic Log Splitting Wedge
Pros and Cons
✔ Splits the wood instantly once you hit it with a sledgehammer✔ Has a sharpened edge for quicker splitting✔ Includes a lifetime warranty ✘ Meant for light-duty use✘ Has a small striking head
What Customers Are Saying
Positively, customers valued the size and durability of this splitting wedge, stating that it felt like the perfect mid-range option. Ease of use was another highlight in positive reviews. Negatively, some users struggled to cleanly split larger, harder pieces of wood using this wedge.
Best Basic: Hooyman Splitting Wedge
Pros and Cons
✔ Has the weight printed on it✔ Measures nine inches long to wedge deep into wood✔ Takes up minimal space in your garage when you’re not using it ✘ May take a lot of effort to hammer into a separate a large log✘ May rub off its weight the more you use it
What Customers Are Saying
Overall, users thought that the durability of this wood-splitting wedge met their expectations. Many customers used it repeatedly without experiencing mushrooming on its head. However, some users thought that the long and narrow design wasn’t effective for all splitting tasks. Combined with a trusty maul or sledgehammer, splitting wedges are designed to make the task of splitting wood more efficient and less cumbersome. Though all splitting wedges accomplish this task, there are notable differences in shape, weight, and more. Below, we’ve outlined these considerations in detail.
Shape
The shape of a splitting wedge determines its function. Here’s a brief overview of the main types:
Traditional: Traditional wedges take considerable effort to split thick or knotty pieces of wood, but they bite into wood efficiently. Diamond: Diamond splitters don’t initially stick into wood as well as traditional ones. However, once you get them going, they cleanly and evenly cut through wood with minimal effort. Felling: Most felling wedges are made of a plastic compound. These specialized wedges are best for felling trees, not for splitting cords of wood. Universal: Universal wedges are appropriate for both felling and splitting wood. While versatile, they aren’t as effective at splitting hardwood as dedicated splitters.
Splitting Direction
Splitting wedges can split wood in multiple directions or sections, with two- and three-way designs being the most common. A two-way wedge looks like a doorstop or wedge of cheese, while a three-way one takes on more of a triangular shape. Four-way splitters are also fairly popular.
Material
Hardened steel and aluminum are the most common splitting wedge materials. Steel is the strongest option when it comes to impact, but it doesn’t hold up well in colder temperatures. Meanwhile, aluminum is softer, lighter, and less durable. Some wedges are made from plastic, but these are usually meant for tree felling, not splitting.
Size
Match the size of the splitting wedge to the type and condition of the wood you’re splitting. For example, knottier, drier, and tougher pieces of wood may require a heavy-duty wedge. On the other hand, this large wedge may be overkill for softer woods.
Weight
Heavier splitting wedges are usually four or five pounds, while lighter ones weigh two or three pounds. This weight difference may not seem that significant, but it can affect the durability of the wedge and the amount of force you need to use. Mounted firewood splitters that sit on the ground may weigh up to 10 pounds or more.
Length
Splitting wedges range in length from as short as four or five inches to as long as eight or nine inches. Generally, a thin and long wedge can drive more force into a log of wood than a wide and short one. A splitting wedge provides other benefits besides making back-breaking splitting a little easier. Perfect as a gift for woodworkers or carpenters, here are some of the advantages of having a splitting wedge on hand:
A longer lifespan for your other tools: Splitting wood without a splitting wedge requires more force, which quickly wears down your tools. A wedge absorbs some of that impact for your larger, sharper tools. A safer alternative to a chainsaw: Gas or electric chainsaws, while convenient, present their own risks when splitting or chopping wood. A splitting wedge encourages you to split wood manually. The manual process of splitting firewood may also be more rewarding to some people. Clean, precise cuts: As you continue to strike the head of a splitting wedge with a splitting maul, it goes deeper into the same spot. This is opposed to you striking different areas of the wood, which can result in uneven and jagged cuts. Ease of use: By using a splitting wedge, you’ll have a specific target to aim for instead of hitting the wood wherever you can. This makes the arduous task of splitting wood a little less demanding.
Should a splitting wedge be sharp?
Yes and no. A splitting wedge doesn’t need to be as sharp as your ax or hatchet. Since you’re using an ax or hatchet to chop into the wood, the splitting wedge only needs to be somewhat sharp.
Who needs a splitting wedge?
Anyone who needs to split logs of wood can benefit from a wedge. This may include homeowners or cabin owners with wood-burning fireplaces or carpenters with woodworking projects to complete.
How many splitting wedges should I use?
A single splitting wedge should suffice for most wood-splitting purposes. However, having a secondary splitter on hand can be useful, especially when you’re splitting large logs. Splitting wedges are inexpensive, so we recommend multiple wedges if you chop a lot of wood. Some experts recommend having three—two traditional splitters and one diamond-shaped wedge. This covers you for all scenarios, including long logs, thick logs, knotty woods, and so forth.
What’s the difference between a splitting wedge and a felling wedge?
While splitting wedges are designed to split logs into smaller, thinner pieces for fires, felling wedges chop down entire trees. Felling wedges are precision instruments that make trees fall in the appropriate direction. Additionally, since they comprise softer materials, they’re cannot withstand repeated impacts from hammers and axes. This Old House has empowered homeowners for more than four decades with top-notch home improvement content in the form of television programs, print media, and digital content on its website and social media platforms. The This Old House Reviews Team focuses on creating in-depth product and service review content to help inform your purchasing decision for just about any item or resource that you might need for your home. The This Old House Reviews Team has written over 1,000 reviews on products in the home space, from cordless drills to kitchen trash cans, lawn mowers, and dining room decorations. To share feedback or ask a question about this article, send a note to our Reviews team at reviews@thisoldhousereviews.com.